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Find the volume of a prism 20cm long and whose cross-section is an equilateral triangle of side 9cm.
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11. Find the volume of a prism 20cm long and whose cross-section is an equilateral triangle of side 9cm.
Calculate the area of the equilateral triangle cross-section.
The formula for the area of an equilateral triangle with side length is .
Given cm.Calculate the volume of the prism.
The formula for the volume of a prism is .
Given length cm.Using :
The volume of the prism is approximately (or exactly ).
12. The equation of a line L1 is . Find the equation of line L2 which is perpendicular to L1 and passes through (2, 7).
Find the slope of line L1.
Rearrange the equation into the slope-intercept form .
The slope of L1 is .
Find the slope of line L2.
Since L2 is perpendicular to L1, its slope is the negative reciprocal of .
Find the equation of line L2.
Use the point-slope form with and the point .
Multiply both sides by 3 to eliminate the fraction:
Rearrange into the general form :
The equation of line L2 is .
13. Solve for x in .
Rewrite the exponential term using exponent rules.
Substitute this back into the equation:
Make a substitution to form a quadratic equation.
Let . Since is always positive, .
Solve the quadratic equation for .
Factor the quadratic equation:
This gives two possible solutions for :
Substitute back and solve for .
Since must be positive, we discard .
Using :Therefore,
The solution for is .
14. Express in the form .
Find a common denominator for the two fractions.
The common denominator is .
Using the difference of squares formula :Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator and combine.
Since the common denominator is 1, the expression simplifies to the sum of the new numerators:
Expand and simplify each term in the numerator.
For the first term, :
For the second term, :
Add the simplified terms.
The expression in the form is .
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