Determine whether f(x) = x3 and g(x) = 1/3 x are inverses. That is...

Mathematics
Determine whether f(x) = x3 and g(x) = 1/3 x are inverses. That is...

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Answer

No

Step 1: The functions are f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2} and g(x)=12xg(x) = \frac{1}{2}x.

Step 2: Check if f(g(x))=xf(g(x)) = x.

Formula: f(g(x))=[g(x)]2f(g(x)) = [g(x)]^{2}.

Substitute g(x)=12xg(x) = \frac{1}{2}x:

f(g(x))=(12x)2f(g(x)) = \left( \frac{1}{2}x \right)^{2}.

Simplify:

(12x)2=14x2.\left( \frac{1}{2}x \right)^{2} = \frac{1}{4}x^{2}.

14x2x\frac{1}{4}x^{2} \neq x (for example, if x=2x=2, then 14(2)2=12\frac{1}{4}(2)^{2} = 1 \neq 2).

Step 3: Check if g(f(x))=xg(f(x)) = x.

Formula: g(f(x))=12f(x)g(f(x)) = \frac{1}{2} f(x).

Substitute f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2}:

g(f(x))=12x2g(f(x)) = \frac{1}{2} x^{2}.

This simplifies to 12x2\frac{1}{2}x^{2}, and 12x2x\frac{1}{2}x^{2} \neq x (for example, if x=2x=2, then 12(2)2=22?Wait,equalshere,butif\frac{1}{2}(2)^{2} = 2 \neq 2? Wait, equals here, but if x=4,, \frac{1}{2}(16)=8 \neq 4$).

Step 4: Since neither composition equals xx for all xx in the domain, ff and gg are not inverses.

No

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