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Determine the x-intercepts, axis of symmetry, turning point, and sketch the graph for the quadratic function y = 8 − 2x2.
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| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| x-intercept | −2 | 0 |
| Maximum | 0 | 8 |
| x-intercept | 2 | 0 |
Here's how to determine the features of the quadratic function :
1.4.1 x-intercepts
To find the x-intercepts, set and solve for .
Add to both sides:
Divide by 2:
Take the square root of both sides:
The x-intercepts are at and .
1.4.2 Axis of symmetry
For a quadratic function in the form , the axis of symmetry is given by .
In the equation , we can write it as .
So, , , and .
The axis of symmetry is the y-axis.
1.4.3 Turning point
The x-coordinate of the turning point is the axis of symmetry, which is .
Substitute into the equation to find the y-coordinate:
The turning point is .
1.4.4 Sketch the graph
To sketch the graph of :
- It is a parabola opening downwards because the coefficient of (which is ) is negative.
- The x-intercepts are at and .
- The y-intercept is found by setting , which gives . So, the y-intercept is . This is also the turning point.
- Plot these three points and draw a smooth parabolic curve through them, opening downwards.
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