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A 12 kg block is on an inclined plane at 30 degrees. The coefficient of friction is 2/3. Calculate the normal force and the component of weight perpendicular to the plane.

Physics

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Here's the solution for question 8:

Given:
Mass m=12 kgm = 12 \text{ kg}
Angle of inclination θ=30∘\theta = 30^\circ
Coefficient of friction μ=23\mu = \frac{2}{3}
Acceleration due to gravity g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2

Step 1: Calculate the components of the weight.
The weight of the body is W=mgW = mg.

W=12 kg×10 m/s2=120 NW = 12 \text{ kg} \times 10 \text{ m/s}^2 = 120 \text{ N}

The component of weight perpendicular to the plane is W⊥=Wcos⁡θW_\perp = W \cos \theta.

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