This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.

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4 A
Here are the solutions to the problems using Ohm's Law, .
3.2 The voltage supplied to a circuit is V and the resistance is . Calculate the current flowing in the circuit.
Step 1: State the formula for current. Ohm's Law states that , where is voltage, is current, and is resistance. To find the current, we rearrange the formula to:
Step 2: Substitute the given values. Given V and .
Step 3: Calculate the current. The current flowing in the circuit is .
3.3 A kettle operates at A when connected to a V supply. Calculate the resistance of the kettle.
Step 1: State the formula for resistance. Using Ohm's Law, , we can rearrange to find resistance:
Step 2: Substitute the given values. Given V and A.
Step 3: Calculate the resistance. The resistance of the kettle is .
QUESTION 4: REASONING AND INTERPRETATION 4.1 A resistor has a constant resistance of .
4.1.1 Calculate the current when the voltage is V.
Step 1: State the formula for current.
Step 2: Substitute the given values. Given V and .
Step 3: Calculate the current. The current is .
4.1.2 Calculate the current when the voltage is increased to V.
Step 1: State the formula for current.
Step 2: Substitute the given values. Given V and .
Step 3: Calculate the current. The current is .
4.1.3 What happens to the current when the voltage is doubled?
From 4.1.1, when V, A. From 4.1.2, when V (which is double V), A (which is double A). When the voltage is doubled, the current also doubles. This is because current is directly proportional to voltage when resistance is constant.
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State the formula for current. Ohm's Law states that V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.
This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.