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A 250 g sample of water at 25°C is to be boiled using an electric boiling ring with a voltage of 220 V and a resistance of 10 Ω. Calculate the time required to boil the water. Assume the specific heat

Physics

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Answer

15.50 s\text{15.50 s}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Calculate the change in temperature of the water.

    The water is heated from 25∘C25^\circ\text{C} to its boiling point, which is 100∘C100^\circ\text{C}.

    ΔT=Tfinal−Tinitial=100∘C−25∘C=75∘C\Delta T = T_{\text{final}} - T_{\text{initial}} = 100^\circ\text{C} - 25^\circ\text{C} = 75^\circ\text{C}

    Since 1∘C1^\circ\text{C} change is equal to 1 K1\,\text{K} change, ΔT=75 K\Delta T = 75\,\text{K}.

  2. Calculate the heat energy required to boil the water.

    The mass of water is 250 g250\,\text{g}, which is 0.250 kg0.250\,\text{kg}. The specific heat capacity of water is 4000 J/kgK4000\,\text{J/kgK}.

    Q=mcΔTQ = mc\Delta T Q=(0.250 kg)(4000 J/kgK)(75 K)Q = (0.250\,\text{kg})(4000\,\text{J/kgK})(75\,\text{K}) Q=75000 JQ = 75000\,\text{J}
  3. Calculate the power of the electric boiling ring.

    The voltage is 220 V220\,\text{V} and the resistance is 10 Ω10\,\Omega.

    P=V2RP = \frac{V^2}{R} P=(220 V)210 ΩP = \frac{(220\,\text{V})^2}{10\,\Omega} P=48400 V210 ΩP = \frac{48400\,\text{V}^2}{10\,\Omega} P=4840 WP = 4840\,\text{W}
  4. Calculate the time required.

    Assuming all electrical energy is converted to heat in the water, the electrical energy supplied (EE) is equal to the heat energy required (QQ).

    E=P×tE = P \times t Q=P×tQ = P \times t 75000 J=(4840 W)×t75000\,\text{J} = (4840\,\text{W}) \times t t=75000 J4840 Wt = \frac{75000\,\text{J}}{4840\,\text{W}} t≈15.50 st \approx 15.50\,\text{s}

    The time for which the electric boiling ring should be operated is 15.50 s\boxed{\text{15.50 s}}.

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