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A 4.0 cm tall object is placed 8.3 cm in front of a concave mirror with a focal length of 15.2 cm. Calculate the image distance and image height.

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the given values and the relevant formulas.

    The given values are:
    Object height, ho=4.0 cmh_o = 4.0 \text{ cm}
    Object distance, u=8.3 cmu = 8.3 \text{ cm}
    Focal length of the concave mirror, f=15.2 cmf = 15.2 \text{ cm}

    We need to find the image distance (vv) and the image size (hih_i).
    The mirror formula is:

    1f=1u+1v\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}

    The magnification formula is:

    M=hiho=−vuM = \frac{h_i}{h_o} = -\frac{v}{u}

    For a concave mirror, the focal length ff is positive. The object distance uu is positive for a real object.

  2. Calculate the image distance (vv).

    Rearrange the mirror formula to solve for vv:

    1v=1f−1u\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{u}

    Substitute the given values:

    1v=115.2 cm−18.3 cm\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{15.2 \text{ cm}} - \frac{1}{8.3 \text{ cm}} 1v=0.065789 cm−1−0.120482 cm−1\frac{1}{v} = 0.065789 \text{ cm}^{-1} - 0.120482 \text{ cm}^{-1} 1v=−0.054693 cm−1\frac{1}{v} = -0.054693 \text{ cm}^{-1} v=1−0.054693 cm−1v = \frac{1}{-0.054693 \text{ cm}^{-1}} v≈−18.28 cmv \approx -18.28 \text{ cm}

    The negative sign indicates that the image is virtual and formed behind the mirror.

  3. Calculate the image size (hih_i).

    Use the magnification formula:

    hiho=−vu\frac{h_i}{h_o} = -\frac{v}{u}

    Rearrange to solve for hih_i:

    hi=−ho(vu)h_i = -h_o \left(\frac{v}{u}\right)

    Substitute the known values:

    hi=−(4.0 cm)(−18.28 cm8.3 cm)h_i = -(4.0 \text{ cm}) \left(\frac{-18.28 \text{ cm}}{8.3 \text{ cm}}\right) hi=(4.0 cm)(18.288.3)h_i = (4.0 \text{ cm}) \left(\frac{18.28}{8.3}\right) hi=(4.0 cm)×2.2024h_i = (4.0 \text{ cm}) \times 2.2024 hi≈8.81 cmh_i \approx 8.81 \text{ cm}

    The positive sign indicates that the image is upright.

    The image distance is -18.3 cm\boxed{\text{-18.3 cm}} and the image size is 8.81 cm\boxed{\text{8.81 cm}}.

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