We read your photo as:

A car of mass 1300 kg is carrying two occupants, each of mass 80 kg. The car is supported by four springs, each with a spring constant of 20,000 N/m. Calculate the frequency of vibration of the car.

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

1.18 Hz1.18 \text{ Hz}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Calculate the total mass (mm) of the car and its occupants.

    The mass of the car is 1300 kg1300 \text{ kg}.
    The combined mass of two people is 160 kg160 \text{ kg}.

    m=mcar+mpeoplem = m_{car} + m_{people} m=1300 kg+160 kgm = 1300 \text{ kg} + 160 \text{ kg} m=1460 kgm = 1460 \text{ kg}
  2. Calculate the total effective spring constant (ktotalk_{total}).

    The car is supported by four springs, and each spring has a force constant of 20,000 N/m20,000 \text{ N/m}. Since the springs act in parallel to support the car, their effective spring constant is the sum of their individual constants.

    ktotal=4×keachk_{total} = 4 \times k_{each} ktotal=4×20,000 N/mk_{total} = 4 \times 20,000 \text{ N/m} ktotal=80,000 N/mk_{total} = 80,000 \text{ N/m}
  3. Calculate the frequency of vibration (ff).

    The frequency of vibration for a mass-spring system is given by the formula:

    f=12πktotalmf = \frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{k_{total}}{m}}

    Substitute the calculated values for mm and ktotalk_{total}:

    f=12π80,000 N/m1460 kgf = \frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{80,000 \text{ N/m}}{1460 \text{ kg}}} f=12π54.7945 s−2f = \frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{54.7945 \text{ s}^{-2}} f=12π×7.4023 s−1f = \frac{1}{2\pi} \times 7.4023 \text{ s}^{-1} f≈7.40236.28318 Hzf \approx \frac{7.4023}{6.28318} \text{ Hz} f≈1.178 Hzf \approx 1.178 \text{ Hz}

    Rounding to three significant figures:

    f≈1.18 Hzf \approx 1.18 \text{ Hz}

    The frequency of vibration of the car is 1.18 Hz1.18 \text{ Hz}.

Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question