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A car of mass 1300 kg is carrying two occupants, each of mass 80 kg. The car is supported by four springs, each with a spring constant of 20,000 N/m. Calculate the frequency of vibration of the car.
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Step-by-step solution
3 stepsCalculate the total mass () of the car and its occupants.
The mass of the car is .
The combined mass of two people is .Calculate the total effective spring constant ().
The car is supported by four springs, and each spring has a force constant of . Since the springs act in parallel to support the car, their effective spring constant is the sum of their individual constants.
Calculate the frequency of vibration ().
The frequency of vibration for a mass-spring system is given by the formula:
Substitute the calculated values for and :
Rounding to three significant figures:
The frequency of vibration of the car is .
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