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A faulty thermometer reads 1.05°C at the ice point and 106°C at the steam point. What will this thermometer read when the standard thermometer reads -0.5°C?
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Step-by-step solution
6 stepsTo determine the reading on the faulty thermometer when the standard thermometer measures , we first establish a linear relationship between the two scales using their fixed points.
Identify the fixed points for both thermometers.
- Standard Celsius Thermometer ():
- Ice point () =
- Steam point () =
- Faulty Thermometer ():
- Reading at ice point () = (when )
- Reading at steam point () = (when )
- Standard Celsius Thermometer ():
Set up the conversion formula.
The relationship between two linear temperature scales can be expressed as:
Substitute the known fixed points into the formula.
Rearrange the formula to solve for .
Substitute the given standard temperature () into the derived formula.
Calculate the value of .
Rounding to three decimal places, the temperature on the faulty thermometer is:
The temperature measured by the faulty thermometer when the original thermometer measures will be .
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