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A thermometer shows a reading of 6.6 cm when measuring a child's temperature. The length between the 0°C and 100°C marks is 16.5 cm. What is the child's temperature?

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

40∘C\text{40}^\circ\text{C}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To find the child's body temperature, we use the principle of linear expansion of the liquid in the thermometer. The temperature can be calculated using the ratio of the change in length to the total length between the fixed points.

  1. Identify the given values and the formula for temperature.

    The rise of the liquid above the lower fixed point (LT−L0L_T - L_0) is 6.6 cm6.6 \text{ cm}.
    The length between the lower and upper fixed points (L100−L0L_{100} - L_0) is 16.5 cm16.5 \text{ cm}.
    Assuming a Celsius scale, the lower fixed point is 0∘C0^\circ\text{C} and the upper fixed point is 100∘C100^\circ\text{C}.

    The formula for temperature (TT) is:

    T=LT−L0L100−L0×(T100−T0)+T0T = \frac{L_T - L_0}{L_{100} - L_0} \times (T_{100} - T_0) + T_0

    Since T0=0∘CT_0 = 0^\circ\text{C} and T100=100∘CT_{100} = 100^\circ\text{C}, the formula simplifies to:

    T=LT−L0L100−L0×100∘CT = \frac{L_T - L_0}{L_{100} - L_0} \times 100^\circ\text{C}
  2. Substitute the values into the formula.

    T=6.6 cm16.5 cm×100∘CT = \frac{6.6 \text{ cm}}{16.5 \text{ cm}} \times 100^\circ\text{C}
  3. Calculate the temperature.

    T=0.4×100∘CT = 0.4 \times 100^\circ\text{C} T=40∘CT = 40^\circ\text{C}

    The child's body temperature is 40∘C\text{40}^\circ\text{C}.

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