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Calculate the temperature of a hot liquid using an uncalibrated thermometer given the lengths of the mercury thread at 0°C, 100°C, and in the liquid.

Physics

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Step 1: Identify the known values and the formula for an uncalibrated thermometer.
The length of the mercury thread at 0∘C0^\circ\text{C} (melting ice) is L0=18 mmL_0 = 18 \text{ mm}.
The length of the mercury thread at 100∘C100^\circ\text{C} (steam) is L100=138 mmL_{100} = 138 \text{ mm}.
The length of the mercury thread in the hot liquid is LT=118 mmL_T = 118 \text{ mm}.

The temperature TT on a linear scale can be found using the formula:

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