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A gas at constant temperature has an initial pressure of 1.5 atm and an initial volume of 200 ml. If the pressure is changed to 1.01 atm, what is the final volume?

Physics

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Answer

297.03 ml\text{297.03 ml}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

The problem involves Boyle's Law, which relates the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature.

  1. State Boyle's Law.

    Boyle's Law states that the product of the initial pressure and volume is equal to the product of the final pressure and volume:

    P1V1=P2V2P_1V_1 = P_2V_2
  2. Rearrange the formula to solve for the final volume, V2V_2.

    From the given steps, it appears you are trying to find the final volume, which is typically denoted as V2V_2. The equation shown in your work, V2=P1V1P2V^2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}, should be V2=P1V1P2V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}. We will proceed with this corrected formula.

    V2=P1V1P2V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}
  3. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given:
    P1=1.5 atmP_1 = 1.5 \text{ atm}
    V1=200 mlV_1 = 200 \text{ ml}
    P2=1.01 atmP_2 = 1.01 \text{ atm}

    Substitute these values:

    V2=1.5 atm×200 ml1.01 atmV_2 = \frac{1.5 \text{ atm} \times 200 \text{ ml}}{1.01 \text{ atm}}
  4. Calculate the final volume.

    First, multiply the values in the numerator:

    V2=300 atm⋅ml1.01 atmV_2 = \frac{300 \text{ atm} \cdot \text{ml}}{1.01 \text{ atm}}

    Now, divide to find V2V_2:

    V2=297.0297... mlV_2 = 297.0297... \text{ ml}

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    V2≈297.03 mlV_2 \approx 297.03 \text{ ml}

    The final volume is:

    297.03 ml\text{297.03 ml}
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