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A particle of charge perpendicular to a magnetic field of magnitude 0.01T if the charge is 5c calculate the magnetic force exerted on the particle.

Physics

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Answer

0.075 N\text{0.075 N}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the given values and the formula for magnetic force.

    The magnetic force FF on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is given by the formula:

    F=QvBsin⁡θF = QvB \sin\theta

    where:

    • QQ is the magnitude of the charge.
    • vv is the speed of the particle.
    • BB is the magnetic field strength.
    • θ\theta is the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector.

    From the problem statement and the provided information:

    • Charge Q=5 CQ = 5\, \text{C}
    • Magnetic field strength B=0.01 TB = 0.01\, \text{T}
    • Velocity v=1.5 m/sv = 1.5\, \text{m/s}
    • Angle θ=90∘\theta = 90^\circ (since the particle is moving perpendicularly to the magnetic field)
  2. Substitute the values into the formula.

    Substitute the given values into the magnetic force formula:

    F=(5 C)(1.5 m/s)(0.01 T)sin⁡(90∘)F = (5\, \text{C})(1.5\, \text{m/s})(0.01\, \text{T}) \sin(90^\circ)
  3. Calculate the sine of the angle.

    The sine of 90∘90^\circ is 1:

    sin⁡(90∘)=1\sin(90^\circ) = 1
  4. Perform the multiplication to find the force.

    F=(5)(1.5)(0.01)(1) NF = (5)(1.5)(0.01)(1)\, \text{N} F=(7.5)(0.01) NF = (7.5)(0.01)\, \text{N} F=0.075 NF = 0.075\, \text{N}

    The magnetic force exerted on the particle is 0.075 N\text{0.075 N}.

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