A ray of light hits the surface of a plane mirror at an angle of 55 . draw a ray diagram showing the normal, incident ray and reflected ray. what is the angle of reflection for the ray. please 🙏 show the picture

Physics

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Answer

The angle of reflection for the ray is 55 degrees.

Here's a description of the ray diagram:

  1. Mirror Surface: Imagine a straight horizontal line representing the plane mirror.
  2. Point of Incidence: Pick a point on this horizontal line where the light ray hits.
  3. Normal: Draw a dashed or dotted line perpendicular (at 90 degrees) to the mirror surface at the point of incidence. This line is called the normal.
  4. Incident Ray: Draw an arrowed line (the incident ray) approaching the point of incidence. The angle between this incident ray and the normal is the angle of incidence, which is given as 55 degrees.
  5. Reflected Ray: Draw another arrowed line (the reflected ray) originating from the point of incidence and moving away from the mirror. This ray should be on the opposite side of the normal from the incident ray. The angle between this reflected ray and the normal is the angle of reflection.

Calculation for Angle of Reflection:

According to the Law of Reflection:

  • Angle of incidence (θi) = Angle of reflection (θr)

Given:

  • Angle of incidence (θi) = 55 degrees

Therefore:

  • Angle of reflection (θr) = 55 degrees
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