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A ray from a fixed object is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of 20°. If the mirror is rotated through 30° by how many degrees would the reflected ray change its direction?

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

60 degrees\text{60 degrees}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the given angle of rotation for the mirror.

    The mirror is rotated through an angle of 30∘30^\circ. Let this be θ\theta.

    θ=30∘\theta = 30^\circ
  2. Recall the relationship between the rotation of a plane mirror and the rotation of the reflected ray when the incident ray is fixed.

    When a plane mirror is rotated by an angle θ\theta about an axis in its plane, and the incident ray is kept fixed, the reflected ray rotates by an angle 2θ2\theta in the same direction.

  3. Calculate the rotation of the reflected ray.

    The angle of rotation of the reflected ray is 2θ2\theta.

    Reflected ray rotation=2×θ\text{Reflected ray rotation} = 2 \times \theta Reflected ray rotation=2×30∘\text{Reflected ray rotation} = 2 \times 30^\circ Reflected ray rotation=60∘\text{Reflected ray rotation} = 60^\circ

    The reflected ray would rotate by 60∘60^\circ.

    The final answer is 60 degrees\text{60 degrees}.

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