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A roadway is being design for a speed of 120 km/hr at one horizontal curve. It is know that the super elevation is 8% and the coefficient of side friction is 0.09. Determine the minimum radius of the curve that will provide safe vehicle operation.

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

666.38 m\text{666.38 m}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To determine the minimum radius of the curve, we will use the horizontal curve design formula that incorporates super elevation and side friction.

  1. Convert the design speed from kilometers per hour to meters per second.

    The given design speed is V=120 km/hrV = 120 \text{ km/hr}.

    V=120 km/hr×1000 m1 km×1 hr3600 sV = 120 \text{ km/hr} \times \frac{1000 \text{ m}}{1 \text{ km}} \times \frac{1 \text{ hr}}{3600 \text{ s}} V=1200003600 m/s=33.333 m/sV = \frac{120000}{3600} \text{ m/s} = 33.333 \text{ m/s}
  2. Convert the super elevation from percentage to a decimal.

    The super elevation is e=8%e = 8\%.

    e=8100=0.08e = \frac{8}{100} = 0.08
  3. Apply the formula for the minimum radius of a horizontal curve.

    The formula is Rmin=V2g(e+f)R_{min} = \frac{V^2}{g(e+f)}, where gg is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s29.81 \text{ m/s}^2), ee is the super elevation, and ff is the coefficient of side friction.

    Rmin=(33.333 m/s)29.81 m/s2(0.08+0.09)R_{min} = \frac{(33.333 \text{ m/s})^2}{9.81 \text{ m/s}^2 (0.08 + 0.09)} Rmin=1111.1119.81×0.17R_{min} = \frac{1111.111}{9.81 \times 0.17} Rmin=1111.1111.6677R_{min} = \frac{1111.111}{1.6677} Rmin≈666.38 mR_{min} \approx 666.38 \text{ m}

    The minimum radius of the curve that will provide safe vehicle operation is approximately 666.38 m666.38 \text{ m}.

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