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Radius of a Curve is 666.6m =R rate of superelevation is 8%= e=8/100 coefficient of side friction is 0.09. Find the speed in km/hr and m/s =U? g=9.8 Constant.

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

33.73 m/s\text{33.73 m/s}

121.44 km/hr\text{121.44 km/hr}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

This problem involves calculating the design speed for a horizontal curve on a highway, considering superelevation and the coefficient of side friction.

  1. Identify the given values.

    • Radius of the curve, R=666.6 mR = 666.6\, \text{m}
    • Rate of superelevation, e=8%=8100=0.08e = 8\% = \frac{8}{100} = 0.08
    • Coefficient of side friction, f=0.094f = 0.094
    • Acceleration due to gravity, g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8\, \text{m/s}^2
  2. State the formula for the design speed on a horizontal curve.

    The formula that relates speed, radius, superelevation, and friction is:

    V=Rg(e+f)V = \sqrt{R g (e + f)}

    Where VV is the speed in meters per second (m/s).

  3. Substitute the given values into the formula to find the speed in m/s.

    V=666.6 m×9.8 m/s2×(0.08+0.094)V = \sqrt{666.6\, \text{m} \times 9.8\, \text{m/s}^2 \times (0.08 + 0.094)} V=666.6×9.8×0.174V = \sqrt{666.6 \times 9.8 \times 0.174} V=1137.92412V = \sqrt{1137.92412} V≈33.733 m/sV \approx 33.733\, \text{m/s}
  4. Convert the speed from m/s to km/hr.

    To convert meters per second to kilometers per hour, multiply by 36001000\frac{3600}{1000} or 3.6:

    Vkm/hr=Vm/s×3.6V_{\text{km/hr}} = V_{\text{m/s}} \times 3.6 Vkm/hr=33.733 m/s×3.6 km/hr per m/sV_{\text{km/hr}} = 33.733\, \text{m/s} \times 3.6\, \text{km/hr per m/s} Vkm/hr≈121.439 km/hrV_{\text{km/hr}} \approx 121.439\, \text{km/hr}

    The speed is approximately 33.73 m/s\boxed{\text{33.73 m/s}} or 121.44 km/hr\boxed{\text{121.44 km/hr}}.

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