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A) The unit of speed is m/s. The unit m/s² is the unit of acceleration. A student confusing the unit of speed with the unit of acceleration indicates a misunderstanding of the fun

Physics

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b

1 kg⋅m/s21 \text{ kg} \cdot \text{m/s}^2

Here are the solutions to the questions:

a) The unit of speed is m/s\text{m/s}. The unit m/s2\text{m/s}^2 is the unit of acceleration. A student confusing the unit of speed with the unit of acceleration indicates a misunderstanding of the fundamental concept of speed versus acceleration. This is a conceptual error.

The correct option is Conceptual error.

b) A Newton (N) is the SI unit of force. According to Newton's second law, force (FF) is equal to mass (mm) times acceleration (aa), so F=maF = ma.
The SI unit for mass is the kilogram (kg\text{kg}).
The SI unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s2\text{m/s}^2).
Therefore, 1 Newton is equivalent to:

1 N=1 kg⋅ms21 \text{ N} = 1 \text{ kg} \cdot \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}^2}

The correct option is 1 kg⋅m/s2\boxed{1 \text{ kg} \cdot \text{m/s}^2}.

c) The seven SI base quantities are: length, mass, time, electric current, temperature, amount of substance, and luminous intensity.

  • Electric current is an SI base quantity.
  • Temperature is an SI base quantity.
  • Force is a derived quantity, defined as mass times acceleration (kg⋅m/s2\text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}^2). It is not a base quantity.
  • Amount of substance is an SI base quantity.

The correct option is Force.

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