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A uniform metre rule has a mass of 145g and its centre of mass is at the 50 cm mark from end A. A mass of 300g is hung at end A. Where should the pivot be placed for the rule to balance? Give the posi

Physics

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  1. Answer Question 9.

    A uniform metre rule has a mass of 145g145 \text{g} and a length of 100cm100 \text{cm}. Its center of mass is at the 50cm50 \text{cm} mark from end A. A mass of 300g300 \text{g} is hung at end A (0cm0 \text{cm} mark). Let the string be positioned at a distance xx from end A. For the rule to balance, the sum of clockwise moments about the pivot (string) must equal the sum of anticlockwise moments.

    Mass of rule Mr=145gM_r = 145 \text{g}.
    Mass at end A MA=300gM_A = 300 \text{g}.
    Length of rule L=100cmL = 100 \text{cm}.
    Position of rule's center of mass from A =50cm= 50 \text{cm}.

    Taking moments about the pivot (string at position xx from A):
    Anticlockwise moment due to mass at A: MAg×xM_A g \times x
    Clockwise moment due to rule's mass: Mrg×(50cm−x)M_r g \times (50 \text{cm} - x)

    Equating moments:

    MAgx=Mrg(50cm−x)M_A g x = M_r g (50 \text{cm} - x) 300g×x=145g×(50cm−x)300 \text{g} \times x = 145 \text{g} \times (50 \text{cm} - x) 300x=145×50−145x300x = 145 \times 50 - 145x 300x=7250−145x300x = 7250 - 145x 300x+145x=7250300x + 145x = 7250 445x=7250445x = 7250 x=7250445≈16.292cmx = \frac{7250}{445} \approx 16.292 \text{cm}

    This is the position from end A. The question asks for the position from end B.
    Position from end B =100cm−x= 100 \text{cm} - x
    Position from end B =100cm−16.292cm=83.708cm= 100 \text{cm} - 16.292 \text{cm} = 83.708 \text{cm}.

    The position from end B is 83.71 cm\boxed{\text{83.71 cm}}.

  2. Answer Question 10.

    Given:
    Mass m=56g=0.056kgm = 56 \text{g} = 0.056 \text{kg}.
    Radius r=0.8mr = 0.8 \text{m}.
    Frequency $f =

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