An alternating voltage of 50HZ has maximum value of 282.8volts .what time measured from positive maximum value will the instateneous voltage be 141.4

Physics

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Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Haya Jozee, hebu tuendelee na hili.

  1. Andika formula ya voltage ya papo hapo (instantaneous voltage) wakati inaanza kutoka thamani ya juu zaidi (positive maximum).

    Kwa sababu muda unapimwa kutoka thamani ya juu zaidi chanya, tunatumia kazi ya kosine:
    V = V₀ cos(2πft)
    Ambapo:
    V = voltage ya papo hapo (instantaneous voltage)
    V₀ = voltage ya juu zaidi (maximum voltage)
    f = marudio (frequency)
    t = muda

  2. Badilisha thamani zinazojulikana kwenye formula.

    Tunapewa:
    V₀ = 282.8 V
    f = 50 Hz
    V = 141.4 V

    141.4 V = 282.8 V × cos(2π × 50 Hz × t)

  3. Tengeneza cos(2πft) peke yake.

    cos(2π × 50t) = 141.4 V / 282.8 V
    cos(100πt) = 0.5

  4. Tafuta thamani ya 100πt kwa kutumia inverse cosine.

    100πt = arccos(0.5)
    Tunajua kuwa arccos(0.5) ni π/3 radians.
    100πt = π/3

  5. Tatua kwa t.

    t = (π/3) / (100π)
    t = 1 / (3 × 100)
    t = 1 / 300 s

    Muda uliopimwa kutoka thamani ya juu zaidi chanya ambapo voltage ya papo hapo itakuwa 141.4 V ni 1/300 sekunde au takriban 0.00333 sekunde.

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