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An element loses 31/32 of its original atoms in a certain time. If its half-life is 7 years, how long did it take for this amount of decay?

Physics

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Answer

D\text{D}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Determine the fraction of the original atoms remaining.

    The problem states that the element will lose 3132\frac{31}{32} of its original atoms.
    The fraction of atoms remaining is:

    1−3132=3232−3132=1321 - \frac{31}{32} = \frac{32}{32} - \frac{31}{32} = \frac{1}{32}
  2. Relate the fraction remaining to the number of half-lives.

    The formula for the fraction of a radioactive substance remaining after nn half-lives is:

    NN0=(12)n\frac{N}{N_0} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n

    Where NN0\frac{N}{N_0} is the fraction remaining, and nn is the number of half-lives.

  3. Calculate the number of half-lives (nn).

    Substitute the fraction remaining into the formula:

    132=(12)n\frac{1}{32} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n

    We know that 25=322^5 = 32. So, 132=(12)5\frac{1}{32} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5.
    Therefore, n=5n = 5.
    This means 5 half-lives have passed.

  4. Calculate the total time taken.

    The half-life (T1/2T_{1/2}) of the element is given as 7 years.
    The total time (TT) is the number of half-lives multiplied by the half-life period:

    T=n×T1/2T = n \times T_{1/2} T=5×7 yearsT = 5 \times 7 \text{ years} T=35 yearsT = 35 \text{ years}

    The final answer is D\text{D}.

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