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Calculate the centripetal acceleration (a_c).

Physics

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Answer

5 m/s2\text{5 m/s}^2

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Calculate the centripetal acceleration (aca_c).

    The centripetal acceleration is responsible for changing the direction of the car's velocity and is given by the formula:

    ac=v2ra_c = \frac{v^2}{r}

    where vv is the speed and rr is the radius of the circular path.
    Given v=60 m/sv = 60 \text{ m/s} and r=1200 mr = 1200 \text{ m}:

    ac=(60 m/s)21200 ma_c = \frac{(60 \text{ m/s})^2}{1200 \text{ m}} ac=3600 m2/s21200 ma_c = \frac{3600 \text{ m}^2/\text{s}^2}{1200 \text{ m}} ac=3 m/s2a_c = 3 \text{ m/s}^2
  2. Identify the tangential acceleration (ata_t).

    The problem states that the car is increasing its speed at the rate of 4 m/s24 \text{ m/s}^2. This is the tangential acceleration, which is responsible for changing the magnitude of the car's speed.

    at=4 m/s2a_t = 4 \text{ m/s}^2
  3. Calculate the magnitude of the total acceleration.

    The centripetal acceleration and the tangential acceleration are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, the magnitude of the total acceleration (aa) is found using the Pythagorean theorem:

    a=ac2+at2a = \sqrt{a_c^2 + a_t^2}

    Substitute the calculated values:

    a=(3 m/s2)2+(4 m/s2)2a = \sqrt{(3 \text{ m/s}^2)^2 + (4 \text{ m/s}^2)^2} a=9 m2/s4+16 m2/s4a = \sqrt{9 \text{ m}^2/\text{s}^4 + 16 \text{ m}^2/\text{s}^4} a=25 m2/s4a = \sqrt{25 \text{ m}^2/\text{s}^4} a=5 m/s2a = 5 \text{ m/s}^2

    The acceleration of the car is 5 m/s2\text{5 m/s}^2.

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