Welcome back — missed you this week.
1.
Step 1: Convert the velocity from km/hr to m/s.
v=80km/hr×1km1000m×3600s1hr
v=360080000m/s=36800m/s=9200m/s≈22.22 m/s
Step 2: Convert the magnetic field from microtesla to tesla.
B=40µT=40×10−6 T
Step 3: Calculate the induced EMF using the formula E=BLv.
E=(40×10−6T)×(2m)×(9200m/s)
E=940×10−6×2×200 V
E=916000×10−6 V
E=916×10−3 V
E≈1.777×10−3 V
E≈1.78 mV
The induced EMF is 1.78mV.
2.
Step 1: Identify the initial and final magnetic flux.
Initial magnetic flux Φ1=400 µWb.
Since the flux is reversed, the final magnetic flux Φ2=−400 µWb.
Step 2: Calculate the change in magnetic flux ΔΦ.
ΔΦ=Φ2−Φ1=(−400µWb)−(400µWb)
ΔΦ=−800µWb=−800×10−6 Wb
Step 3: Apply Faraday's Law of Induction, E=−NΔtΔΦ.
Given N=1200 turns and Δt=0.1 s.
E=−(1200)×0.1s−800×10−6Wb
E=(1200)×0.1800×10−6 V
E=1200×8000×10−6 V
E=9600000×10−6 V
E=9.6 V
The induced EMF is 9.6V.
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