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Calculate the cutoff frequency of a first-order low-pass filter in the circuit of Fig. 11.57 and the cutoff frequency of the high-pass filter circuit in Fig. 11.58.
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6 stepsHere are the solutions for problems 15, 16, and 17.
: Calculate the cutoff frequency of a first-order low-pass filter in the circuit of Fig. 11.57.
Identify the components and formula for a first-order low-pass filter.
From Fig. 11.57, the resistor and the capacitor .
The cutoff frequency for a first-order low-pass filter is given by:Substitute the values and calculate .
The cutoff frequency is .
: Calculate the cutoff frequency of the high-pass filter circuit in Fig. 11.58.
Identify the components and formula for a first-order high-pass filter.
From Fig. 11.58, the resistor and the capacitor .
The cutoff frequency for a first-order high-pass filter is given by:Substitute the values and calculate .
The cutoff frequency is .
: Calculate the lower and upper cutoff frequencies of the bandpass filter circuit in Fig. 11.59.
The circuit in Fig. 11.59 is a cascaded bandpass filter, consisting of a high-pass filter stage followed by a low-pass filter stage. The lower cutoff frequency () is determined by the high-pass stage, and the upper cutoff frequency () is determined by the low-pass stage.
Calculate the lower cutoff frequency () from the first stage (high-pass filter).
For the first stage:
Resistor
CapacitorCalculate the upper cutoff frequency () from the second stage (low-pass filter).
For the second stage:
Resistor
CapacitorThe lower cutoff frequency is and the upper cutoff frequency is .
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