Fresh day bazuunelson, let's solve.
Step 1: Write the half-reaction for copper deposition.
During electrolysis, copper(II) ions gain electrons to form solid copper.
Cu2+(aq)+2e−→Cu(s)
Step 2: Calculate the moles of copper deposited.
The molar mass of copper (Cu) is 63.5 g/mol.
Moles of Cu=MolarmassofCuMassofCu
Moles of Cu=63.5g/mol1.48g
Moles of Cu≈0.023307 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of electrons transferred.
From the half-reaction, 1 mole of Cu requires 2 moles of electrons.
Moles of electrons=MolesofCu×2
Moles of electrons=0.023307mol×2
Moles of electrons≈0.046614 mol
Step 4: Calculate the total charge (Q) passed.
Faraday's constant is 96500C/mole−.
Charge (Q)=Molesofelectrons×Faraday’s constant
Charge (Q)=0.046614mol×96500 C/mol
Charge (Q)≈4500.85 C
Step 5: Convert time to seconds.
The time given is 2.5 hours.
Time (t)=2.5hours×60min/hour×60 s/min
Time (t)=9000 s
Step 6: Calculate the amount of current (I) passed.
The relationship between charge, current, and time is Q=I×t.
I=tQ
I=9000s4500.85C
I≈0.500 A
The amount of current passed is approximately 0.500A.
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