Electronic l2

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Question 1

Step 1: Set up a simple circuit test with a 9V battery, wires, a small bulb, and switch. Insert each material between two wires to test if the bulb lights up (high conductivity), glows dimly (low), or not at all (none).

Materials tested: copper wire, aluminum foil, plastic ruler, paper clip (wait, paper), iron nail, rubber band.

Step 2: Record results in table.

MaterialHighLowNoneCopperwireAluminumfoilIronnailPlasticrulerPaperRubberband\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|} \hline Material & High & Low & None \\ \hline Copper wire & \checkmark & & \\ \hline Aluminum foil & \checkmark & & \\ \hline Iron nail & \checkmark & & \\ \hline Plastic ruler & & & \checkmark \\ \hline Paper & & & \checkmark \\ \hline Rubber band & & & \checkmark \\ \hline \end{array}

Conductors (high conductivity): copper wire, aluminum foil, iron nail.
Non-conductors (none): plastic ruler, paper, rubber band.
No low conductivity observed in tests.

Question 2

Step 1: Create model of a helium atom (2 protons, 2 neutrons, 2 electrons).

Resources used:

  • Styrofoam balls: 2 small white (protons), 2 medium gray (neutrons), 2 tiny black (electrons).
  • Toothpicks for bonds.
  • Clay for nucleus base.
  • Wire for orbits.
  • Paint: red for protons, blue for neutrons.

Step 2: Assembly process.

  • Step 2a: Form nucleus by sticking 2 proton balls and 2 neutron balls together with toothpicks into a clay base (label "Nucleus").
  • Step 2b: Bend thin wires into circular orbits around nucleus.
  • Step 2c: Attach electron balls to wires at opposite points on first orbit.
  • Step 2d: Paint protons red, neutrons blue, electrons black. Label parts.

Model shows protons (++ charge) and neutrons (neutral) tightly packed in center nucleus. Electrons (- charge) orbit in shells.

(Photo of model would be inserted here showing labeled 3D structure.)

Final Answers
Q1: Conductors - metals (copper, aluminum, iron); Non-conductors - plastic, paper, rubber.
Q2: Helium atom model assembled as described with protons/neutrons in nucleus, electrons orbiting.

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