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12 steps6. A car travels at a constant speed of 20 m/s for 10 seconds, then accelerates uniformly to a speed of 30 m/s in 5 seconds. It then travels at this new constant speed for 15 seconds.
Part a· 3 steps
Calculate the distance travelled during the first 10 seconds.
Identify the formula for distance when speed is constant.
Distance = Speed × Time
Substitute the given values.
Distance = (20 m/s) × (10 s)
Calculate the distance.
Distance = 200 m
The distance travelled during the first 10 seconds is 200 m.
Part b· 3 steps
Calculate the acceleration during the period of uniform acceleration.
Identify the formula for acceleration.
Acceleration (a) = (Final Velocity (v) - Initial Velocity (u)) / Time (t)
Substitute the given values.
Initial Velocity (u) = 20 m/s
Final Velocity (v) = 30 m/s
Time (t) = 5 sCalculate the acceleration.
a = (30 m/s - 20 m/s) / (5 s)
a = (10 m/s) / (5 s)
a = 2 m/s²The acceleration during the period of uniform acceleration is 2 m/s².
Part c· 3 steps
Calculate the distance travelled during the period of uniform acceleration.
Identify the formula for distance when acceleration is uniform.
Distance (s) = ut + (1/2)at²
Where u = initial velocity, t = time, a = acceleration.Substitute the given values.
u = 20 m/s
t = 5 s
a = 2 m/s²Calculate the distance.
s = (20 m/s) × (5 s) + (1/2) × (2 m/s²) × (5 s)²
s = 100 m + (1 m/s²) × (25 s²)
s = 100 m + 25 m
s = 125 mThe distance travelled during the period of uniform acceleration is 125 m.
Part d· 3 steps
Calculate the total distance travelled.
Sum the distances from each part of the journey.
Total Distance = Distance (Part 1) + Distance (Part 2) + Distance (Part 3)
Substitute the calculated distances.
Distance (Part 1) = 200 m (from part a)
Distance (Part 2) = 125 m (from part c)
Distance (Part 3) = Speed × Time = (30 m/s) × (15 s) = 450 mCalculate the total distance.
Total Distance = 200 m + 125 m + 450 m
Total Distance = 775 mThe total distance travelled is 775 m.
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