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Physics

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6. A car travels at a constant speed of 20 m/s for 10 seconds, then accelerates uniformly to a speed of 30 m/s in 5 seconds. It then travels at this new constant speed for 15 seconds.

Part a· 3 steps

Calculate the distance travelled during the first 10 seconds.

  1. Identify the formula for distance when speed is constant.

    Distance = Speed × Time

  2. Substitute the given values.

    Distance = (20 m/s) × (10 s)

  3. Calculate the distance.

    Distance = 200 m

    The distance travelled during the first 10 seconds is 200 m.

Part b· 3 steps

Calculate the acceleration during the period of uniform acceleration.

  1. Identify the formula for acceleration.

    Acceleration (a) = (Final Velocity (v) - Initial Velocity (u)) / Time (t)

  2. Substitute the given values.

    Initial Velocity (u) = 20 m/s
    Final Velocity (v) = 30 m/s
    Time (t) = 5 s

  3. Calculate the acceleration.

    a = (30 m/s - 20 m/s) / (5 s)
    a = (10 m/s) / (5 s)
    a = 2 m/s²

    The acceleration during the period of uniform acceleration is 2 m/s².

Part c· 3 steps

Calculate the distance travelled during the period of uniform acceleration.

  1. Identify the formula for distance when acceleration is uniform.

    Distance (s) = ut + (1/2)at²
    Where u = initial velocity, t = time, a = acceleration.

  2. Substitute the given values.

    u = 20 m/s
    t = 5 s
    a = 2 m/s²

  3. Calculate the distance.

    s = (20 m/s) × (5 s) + (1/2) × (2 m/s²) × (5 s)²
    s = 100 m + (1 m/s²) × (25 s²)
    s = 100 m + 25 m
    s = 125 m

    The distance travelled during the period of uniform acceleration is 125 m.

Part d· 3 steps

Calculate the total distance travelled.

  1. Sum the distances from each part of the journey.

    Total Distance = Distance (Part 1) + Distance (Part 2) + Distance (Part 3)

  2. Substitute the calculated distances.

    Distance (Part 1) = 200 m (from part a)
    Distance (Part 2) = 125 m (from part c)
    Distance (Part 3) = Speed × Time = (30 m/s) × (15 s) = 450 m

  3. Calculate the total distance.

    Total Distance = 200 m + 125 m + 450 m
    Total Distance = 775 m

    The total distance travelled is 775 m.

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