Here's how to calculate the increase in entropy:
To find the increase in entropy (ΔS) during a phase change at constant temperature, we use the formula:
ΔS=TQ
where Q is the heat absorbed and T is the absolute temperature in Kelvin.
For melting, the heat absorbed (Q) is given by:
Q=mLf
where m is the mass and Lf is the latent heat of fusion.
Given values:
• Mass of ice, m=1.00 kg
• Temperature, TC=0∘C
• Latent heat of fusion of water, Lf=334×103 J/kg (standard value)
Step 1: Convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin.
TK=TC+273.15
TK=0+273.15=273.15 K
Step 2: Calculate the heat absorbed (Q) to melt the ice.
Q=mLf
Q=(1.00kg)×(334×103J/kg)
Q=334×103 J
Step 3: Calculate the increase in entropy (ΔS).
ΔS=TKQ
ΔS=273.15K334×103J
ΔS≈1222.84 J/K
ΔS=1223J/K
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