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Calculate the mass of air in a closed system given initial volume, temperature, and pressure, and properties of air.

Physics

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Step 1: Convert given values to SI units and define properties of air.
Given:
Initial volume, V1=1 m3V_1 = 1 \, \text{m}^3
Initial temperature, T1=15∘C=15+273.15=288.15 KT_1 = 15^\circ\text{C} = 15 + 273.15 = 288.15 \, \text{K}
Temperature after heating, T2=300∘C=300+273.15=573.15 KT_2 = 300^\circ\text{C} = 300 + 273.15 = 573.15 \, \text{K}
Initial pressure, P1=1.03 bar=1.03×105 PaP_1 = 1.03 \, \text{bar} = 1.03 \times 10^5 \, \text{Pa}

For air (assumed ideal gas):
Specific heat at constant pressure, cp=1.005 kJ/kg⋅Kc_p = 1.005 \, \text{kJ/kg}\cdot\text{K}
Specific heat at constant volume, cv=0.718 kJ/kg⋅Kc_v = 0.718 \, \text{kJ/kg}\cdot\text{K}
Gas constant, R=cp−cv=1.005−0.718=0.287 kJ/kg⋅K=287 J/kg⋅KR = c_p - c_v = 1.005 - 0.718 = 0.287 \, \text{kJ/kg}\cdot\text{K} = 287 \, \text{J/kg}\cdot\text{K}

Step 2: Calculate the mass of air (mm).
Using the ideal gas law at state 1: P1V1=mRT1P_1 V_1 = m R T_1

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