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The form of energy that flows from hot object to a cold object is called

Physics

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Answer

4

True

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Part 1· 1 step

The form of energy that flows from hot object to cold object is **heat

Heat always flows from higher temperature to lower temperature.

  1. Metal feels colder than wood at same temperature below body temperature because metal conducts heat faster from hand.

    $(a)$ Metal feels colder compared to wood. True

    $(b)$ Metal conducts heat more than wood. True

    $(c)$ Reflects more heat than wood. False (reflection not relevant; conduction matters)

Part 2· 1 step

Assume XX body temperature 98.6∘F98.6^\circ\mathrm{F} and YY lower (e.g., 98∘F98^\circ\mathrm{F}).

Heat flows from higher to lower temperature body.

  1. Compare temperatures

    98.6∘F>98∘F98.6^\circ\mathrm{F} > 98^\circ\mathrm{F}.

    (a)(a) XX has higher body temperature than YY. True

    (b)(b) XX has lower body temperature than YY. False

    (c)(c) Both have same body temperature. False

Part 3· 1 step

Boiling point of water is 100∘C100^\circ\mathrm{C}.

  1. Water starting at lower temperature needs more heat to reach 100∘C100^\circ\mathrm{C}.

    (a)(a) Water from 20∘C20^\circ\mathrm{C} to boil needs more heat/time than from higher temperature. True

    (b)(b) Water from more than 50∘C50^\circ\mathrm{C} but less than 80∘C80^\circ\mathrm{C} needs more heat. False (needs less than from 20∘C20^\circ\mathrm{C})

Part 4True

Iron ball at 40∘C40^\circ\mathrm{C}, water at 4∘C4^\circ\mathrm{C}.

  1. Iron temperature Tiron=40∘C>Twater=4∘CT_\mathrm{iron} = 40^\circ\mathrm{C} > T_\mathrm{water} = 4^\circ\mathrm{C}.

    Heat flows from higher TT to lower TT.

    (a)(a) Flow from iron to water. True

    (b)(b) Flow from water to iron. False

    (c)(c) Flow from mug to ball or ball to mug. False

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