This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.
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Here are the answers to the questions: Q2. a) i) Provide the SI units for the following quantities: Power: Watt (W) Amount of substance: Mole (mol) Electric current: Ampere (A) Thermodynamic temperature: Kelvin (K) Time: Second (s) Q2. a) ii) Distinguish between density and relative density of a substance. Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance, typically measured in kg/m^3 or g/cm^3. It is an absolute measure of how much matter is packed into a given space. Relative density (or specific gravity) is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water at 4^ C for liquids and solids, or air for gases). It is a dimensionless quantity, meaning it has no units. Q2. a) iii) A salt solution is made by dissolving 50g of salt in 250cm³ of water. Calculate the density of the salt in kg/m³. Assumption: The question asks for the mass concentration of the salt within the volume of water, expressed in density units. Step 1: Identify the given values. Mass of salt (m) = 50\,g Volume of water (V) = 250\,cm^3 Step 2: Calculate the mass concentration in g/cm^3. Concentration = (m)/(V) Concentration = (50\,g)/(250\,cm^3) Concentration = 0.2\,g/cm^3 Step 3: Convert the concentration from g/cm^3 to kg/m^3. We know that 1\,kg = 1000\,g and 1\,m = 100\,cm, so 1\,m^3 = (100\,cm)^3 = 1,000,000\,cm^3. 0.2\,(g)/(cm^3) × (1\,kg)/(1000\,g) × (1,000,000\,cm^3)/(1\,m^3) 0.2 × (1)/(1000) × 1,000,000\,(kg)/(m^3) 0.2 × 1000\,(kg)/(m^3) Concentration = 200\,(kg)/(m^3) The density of the salt (mass concentration) is 200 kg/m^3. Q2. a) iv) Give three (3) examples of vector quantities. 1. Displacement 2. Velocity 3. Force Q2. b) i) What are isotopes? Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (atomic number) but different numbers of neutrons, resulting in different mass numbers. They exhibit similar chemical properties but may have different physical properties. Q2. b) ii) Name the three (3) main particles of an atom with their respective charges. 1. Proton: Positive charge (+1) 2. Neutron: No charge (neutral, 0) 3. Electron: Negative charge (-1) Q2. b) iii) Name the type of bond present in each of the following: The substances for this question are not visible in the provided image. Therefore, this question cannot be answered.