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Recall the formulas for linear speed and centripetal acceleration in uniform circular motion.
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6 stepsRecall the formulas for linear speed and centripetal acceleration in uniform circular motion.
The linear speed () is related to the angular velocity () and radius () by:
The centripetal acceleration () can be expressed in terms of linear speed and radius, or angular velocity and radius:
Define the initial conditions.
Let the initial angular velocity be .
Let the initial linear speed be .
Let the initial radius be .
The initial centripetal acceleration is .
From the formulas:Define the final conditions based on the problem statement.
The angular velocity is doubled: .
The centripetal acceleration is unchanged: .
Let the new linear speed be .
Let the new radius be .
From the formulas:Use the condition that centripetal acceleration is unchanged to find the relationship between the radii.
Since :
Divide both sides by (assuming ):
This means the new radius is .
Substitute the relationship for the radius into the equation for the new speed.
Substitute into equation (3):
Substitute the initial speed .
From equation (1), we know that .
Substitute into the expression for :The new speed will be .
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