Here's how to determine the value of X:
The circuit shows two resistors, X and R, connected in parallel to a voltage source E. An ammeter measures the total current flowing from the source.
The equivalent resistance (Req) for two resistors in parallel is given by:
Req=X+RX⋅R
According to Ohm's Law, the voltage (E) across the parallel combination is the total current (I) multiplied by the equivalent resistance:
E=I⋅Req
Since the voltage source E is constant, we can set up equations for the two given scenarios.
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Scenario 1:
- Current I1=3A
- Resistance R1=5Ω
- Equivalent resistance Req1=X+5X⋅5
- Voltage E=3⋅(X+55X)=X+515X (Equation 1)
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Scenario 2:
- Current I2=6A
- Resistance R2=2Ω
- Equivalent resistance Req2=X+2X⋅2
- Voltage E=6⋅(X+22X)=X+212X (Equation 2)
Now, we equate Equation 1 and Equation 2 since E is constant:
X+515X=X+212X
Since X is a resistance, X=0. We can divide both sides by X:
X+515=X+212
Cross-multiply to solve for X:
15(X+2)=12(X+5)
15X+30=12X+60
Subtract 12X from both sides:
15X−12X+30=60
3X+30=60
Subtract 30 from both sides:
3X=60−30
3X=30
Divide by 3:
X=330
X=10Ω
The value of X is 10Ω.
The final answer is C.10Ω.