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The diagram on figure below shows a cart on the ground pulling the 20 kg out of a 4 m/s instant. A uniform speed along a horizontal surface, using a stride that

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2 parts
a(ii)

98 J\text{98 J}

9.8 W\text{9.8 W}

b

3571.43 J\text{3571.43 J}

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Here are the solutions for Question 2 from the image you sent.

QUESTION TWO

Part a(i)

The work done

A 100g body is dug up by a force, moving uniformly through 100m in 10 seconds. Determine

Part a(ii)

98 J\text{98 J}

The power

Assumption: The "body" refers to the 100g of earth, and it is lifted vertically (dug up) uniformly through a distance of 100m.

  1. Identify the given values and calculate the force.

    Mass m=100 g=0.1 kgm = 100 \, \text{g} = 0.1 \, \text{kg}.
    Distance (height) h=100 mh = 100 \, \text{m}.
    Time t=10 st = 10 \, \text{s}.
    Acceleration due to gravity g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2.
    Since the body is moving uniformly, the applied force FF is equal to its weight.

    F=mgF = mg F=(0.1 kg)(9.8 m/s2)F = (0.1 \, \text{kg})(9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2) F=0.98 NF = 0.98 \, \text{N}
  2. Calculate the work done.

    Work done WW is the force multiplied by the distance moved in the direction of the force.

    W=FhW = Fh W=(0.98 N)(100 m)W = (0.98 \, \text{N})(100 \, \text{m}) W=98 JW = 98 \, \text{J}

    The work done is 98 J\boxed{\text{98 J}}.

  3. Calculate the power.

    Power PP is the work done divided by the time taken.

    P=WtP = \frac{W}{t} P=98 J10 sP = \frac{98 \, \text{J}}{10 \, \text{s}} P=9.8 WP = 9.8 \, \text{W}

    The power is 9.8 W\boxed{\text{9.8 W}}.

Part b

3571.43 J\text{3571.43 J}

A load is hoisted 4m and requires a force of 500 N. The efficiency of the hoist gear is 80% and that of the motor is 70%. Determine the input energy to the hoist motor.

  1. Calculate the useful output work (work done on the load).

    The force required to hoist the load is the output force, and the distance is the height.

    Wout=Fload×hW_{out} = F_{load} \times h Wout=500 N×4 mW_{out} = 500 \, \text{N} \times 4 \, \text{m} Wout=2000 JW_{out} = 2000 \, \text{J}
  2. Calculate the energy input to the hoist gear.

    The efficiency of the hoist gear (ηgear\eta_{gear}) is the ratio of the work output from the gear to the energy input to the gear.

    ηgear=WoutEinput_gear\eta_{gear} = \frac{W_{out}}{E_{input\_gear}} Einput_gear=WoutηgearE_{input\_gear} = \frac{W_{out}}{\eta_{gear}} Einput_gear=2000 J0.80E_{input\_gear} = \frac{2000 \, \text{J}}{0.80} Einput_gear=2500 JE_{input\_gear} = 2500 \, \text{J}
  3. Calculate the input energy to the hoist motor.

    The energy input to the hoist gear is the energy output from the motor (Eoutput_motorE_{output\_motor}).
    The efficiency of the motor (ηmotor\eta_{motor}) is the ratio of the energy output from the motor to the energy input to the motor.

    ηmotor=Eoutput_motorEinput_motor\eta_{motor} = \frac{E_{output\_motor}}{E_{input\_motor}} Einput_motor=Eoutput_motorηmotorE_{input\_motor} = \frac{E_{output\_motor}}{\eta_{motor}} Einput_motor=2500 J0.70E_{input\_motor} = \frac{2500 \, \text{J}}{0.70} Einput_motor≈3571.43 JE_{input\_motor} \approx 3571.43 \, \text{J}

    The input energy to the hoist motor is 3571.43 J\boxed{\text{3571.43 J}}.

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