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The first question is incomplete. Assuming it asks to calculate the Laspeyres Price Index and Paasche Price Index for the current year (2025) with the base year (2024).

Physics

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Answer

107.14
112.68

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

The first question is incomplete. Assuming it asks to calculate the Laspeyres Price Index and Paasche Price Index for the current year (2025) with the base year (2024).

Data from the table:

GoodsBase year (2024) Price (P0P_0)Base year (2024) Quantity (Q0Q_0)Current year (2025) Price (P1P_1)Current year (2025) Quantity (Q1Q_1)
A203304
B705805
C505404
D202304
  1. Calculate the products for each good.

    • For Good A:
      • P0Q0=20×3=60P_0 Q_0 = 20 \times 3 = 60
      • P1Q0=30×3=90P_1 Q_0 = 30 \times 3 = 90
      • P0Q1=20×4=80P_0 Q_1 = 20 \times 4 = 80
      • P1Q1=30×4=120P_1 Q_1 = 30 \times 4 = 120
    • For Good B:
      • P0Q0=70×5=350P_0 Q_0 = 70 \times 5 = 350
      • P1Q0=80×5=400P_1 Q_0 = 80 \times 5 = 400
      • P0Q1=70×5=350P_0 Q_1 = 70 \times 5 = 350
      • P1Q1=80×5=400P_1 Q_1 = 80 \times 5 = 400
    • For Good C:
      • P0Q0=50×5=250P_0 Q_0 = 50 \times 5 = 250
      • P1Q0=40×5=200P_1 Q_0 = 40 \times 5 = 200
      • P0Q1=50×4=200P_0 Q_1 = 50 \times 4 = 200
      • P1Q1=40×4=160P_1 Q_1 = 40 \times 4 = 160
    • For Good D:
      • P0Q0=20×2=40P_0 Q_0 = 20 \times 2 = 40
      • P1Q0=30×2=60P_1 Q_0 = 30 \times 2 = 60
      • P0Q1=20×4=80P_0 Q_1 = 20 \times 4 = 80
      • P1Q1=30×4=120P_1 Q_1 = 30 \times 4 = 120
  2. Calculate the sums.

    ∑P0Q0=60+350+250+40=700\sum P_0 Q_0 = 60 + 350 + 250 + 40 = 700 ∑P1Q0=90+400+200+60=750\sum P_1 Q_0 = 90 + 400 + 200 + 60 = 750 ∑P0Q1=80+350+200+80=710\sum P_0 Q_1 = 80 + 350 + 200 + 80 = 710 ∑P1Q1=120+400+160+120=800\sum P_1 Q_1 = 120 + 400 + 160 + 120 = 800
  3. Calculate the Laspeyres Price Index.

    The formula for the Laspeyres Price Index is:

    LP=∑P1Q0∑P0Q0×100L_P = \frac{\sum P_1 Q_0}{\sum P_0 Q_0} \times 100

    Substitute the values:

    LP=750700×100L_P = \frac{750}{700} \times 100 LP≈1.071428×100L_P \approx 1.071428 \times 100 LP≈107.14L_P \approx 107.14

    The Laspeyres Price Index is 107.14\boxed{107.14}.

  4. Calculate the Paasche Price Index.

    The formula for the Paasche Price Index is:

    PP=∑P1Q1∑P0Q1×100P_P = \frac{\sum P_1 Q_1}{\sum P_0 Q_1} \times 100

    Substitute the values:

    PP=800710×100P_P = \frac{800}{710} \times 100 PP≈1.12676×100P_P \approx 1.12676 \times 100 PP≈112.68P_P \approx 112.68

    The Paasche Price Index is 112.68\boxed{112.68}.


    Question: Nepal is rich in natural resource. Does it play vital role in the growth and economic development of the country?

    Yes, natural resources play a vital role in the growth and economic development of a country like Nepal. They provide raw materials for industries, support key sectors such as agriculture, forestry, and tourism, and can be a source of export earnings. Effective management and sustainable utilization of these resources are crucial for long-term economic prosperity and improving living standards.

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