Step 1: Identify the given information.
The problem states that the period of the wave is T=0.5s.
The graph shows displacement versus what appears to be distance, despite being labeled as a "displacement-time graph". For a wave velocity calculation, we need both period (or frequency) and wavelength. Given the x-axis labels (10, 20, 30, etc.) and the y-axis in cm, it is standard practice to interpret the x-axis as distance in cm to extract the wavelength.
Step 2: Determine the wavelength (λ) from the graph.
A complete wave cycle (one wavelength) is the distance over which the wave's shape repeats. From the graph, one full wave cycle starts at 0, goes up to a crest, down through the equilibrium to a trough, and back to the equilibrium position. This cycle completes at the x-axis value of 20.
Therefore, the wavelength λ=20cm.
Step 3: Convert the wavelength to meters.
Since 1m=100cm:
λ=20cm=20×10−2m=0.20m
Step 4: Calculate the velocity of the wave.
The velocity of a wave (v) is given by the formula:
v=Tλ
Substitute the values of λ and T:
v=0.5s0.20m
v=0.4m/s
The velocity of the wave is 0.4m/s.