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Calculate the total effective capacitance of the circuit shown below. The values are 4uF, 4uF, 10uF, and 8uF.

Physics

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Answer

D. 4.8 μF\text{D. 4.8 } \mu\text{F}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Calculate the equivalent capacitance of the two 4 μ\muF capacitors connected in series.

    For capacitors in series, the reciprocal of the equivalent capacitance is the sum of the reciprocals of individual capacitances.

    1Cs1=14 μF+14 μF\frac{1}{C_{s1}} = \frac{1}{4 \, \mu\text{F}} + \frac{1}{4 \, \mu\text{F}} 1Cs1=24 μF\frac{1}{C_{s1}} = \frac{2}{4 \, \mu\text{F}} Cs1=4 μF2=2 μFC_{s1} = \frac{4 \, \mu\text{F}}{2} = 2 \, \mu\text{F}
  2. Calculate the equivalent capacitance of Cs1C_{s1} (2 μ\muF) connected in parallel with the 10 μ\muF capacitor.

    For capacitors in parallel, the equivalent capacitance is the sum of individual capacitances.

    Cp1=Cs1+10 μFC_{p1} = C_{s1} + 10 \, \mu\text{F} Cp1=2 μF+10 μF=12 μFC_{p1} = 2 \, \mu\text{F} + 10 \, \mu\text{F} = 12 \, \mu\text{F}
  3. Calculate the total effective capacitance of Cp1C_{p1} (12 μ\muF) connected in series with the 8 μ\muF capacitor.

    1Ceff=1Cp1+18 μF\frac{1}{C_{eff}} = \frac{1}{C_{p1}} + \frac{1}{8 \, \mu\text{F}} 1Ceff=112 μF+18 μF\frac{1}{C_{eff}} = \frac{1}{12 \, \mu\text{F}} + \frac{1}{8 \, \mu\text{F}}

    Find a common denominator, which is 24.

    1Ceff=224 μF+324 μF\frac{1}{C_{eff}} = \frac{2}{24 \, \mu\text{F}} + \frac{3}{24 \, \mu\text{F}} 1Ceff=524 μF\frac{1}{C_{eff}} = \frac{5}{24 \, \mu\text{F}} Ceff=245 μFC_{eff} = \frac{24}{5} \, \mu\text{F} Ceff=4.8 μFC_{eff} = 4.8 \, \mu\text{F}

    Comparing this result with the given options, option D is 4.8 μ\muF.

    The final answer is D. 4.8 μF\text{D. 4.8 } \mu\text{F}.

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