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Two wires of the same size are connected in series. Their resistivities are ho1 and ho2. Find the equivalent resistivity of the combination.
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsDefine the resistance of each wire.
The resistance of a wire is given by the formula , where is the resistivity, is the length, and is the cross-sectional area.
Given that the two wires have the same size, let their length be and their cross-sectional area be .
For the first wire with resistivity :For the second wire with resistivity :
Calculate the equivalent resistance of the series combination.
When two resistors are connected in series, their equivalent resistance is the sum of their individual resistances:
Substitute the expressions for and :
Express the equivalent resistance in terms of equivalent resistivity.
When the two wires are connected in series, they form a single composite wire.
The total length of this composite wire is .
The cross-sectional area of the composite wire remains .
Let the equivalent resistivity of this combination be .
Then, the equivalent resistance can also be written as:Equate the two expressions for and solve for .
From Step 2 and Step 3, we have:
We can cancel out the common term from both sides:
Now, solve for :
The equivalent resistivity of the combination is .
Comparing this result with the given options:
[A]
[B]
[C]
[D]The calculated equivalent resistivity matches option [C].
The final answer is .
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