We read your photo as:

Two wires of the same size are connected in series. Their resistivities are ho1 and ho2. Find the equivalent resistivity of the combination.

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

C\text{C}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Define the resistance of each wire.

    The resistance RR of a wire is given by the formula R=ρLAR = \rho \frac{L}{A}, where ρ\rho is the resistivity, LL is the length, and AA is the cross-sectional area.
    Given that the two wires have the same size, let their length be LL and their cross-sectional area be AA.
    For the first wire with resistivity ρ1\rho_1:

    R1=ρ1LAR_1 = \rho_1 \frac{L}{A}

    For the second wire with resistivity ρ2\rho_2:

    R2=ρ2LAR_2 = \rho_2 \frac{L}{A}
  2. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the series combination.

    When two resistors are connected in series, their equivalent resistance ReqR_{eq} is the sum of their individual resistances:

    Req=R1+R2R_{eq} = R_1 + R_2

    Substitute the expressions for R1R_1 and R2R_2:

    Req=ρ1LA+ρ2LAR_{eq} = \rho_1 \frac{L}{A} + \rho_2 \frac{L}{A} Req=(ρ1+ρ2)LAR_{eq} = (\rho_1 + \rho_2) \frac{L}{A}
  3. Express the equivalent resistance in terms of equivalent resistivity.

    When the two wires are connected in series, they form a single composite wire.
    The total length of this composite wire is Ltotal=L+L=2LL_{total} = L + L = 2L.
    The cross-sectional area of the composite wire remains AA.
    Let the equivalent resistivity of this combination be ρeq\rho_{eq}.
    Then, the equivalent resistance can also be written as:

    Req=ρeqLtotalAR_{eq} = \rho_{eq} \frac{L_{total}}{A} Req=ρeq2LAR_{eq} = \rho_{eq} \frac{2L}{A}
  4. Equate the two expressions for ReqR_{eq} and solve for ρeq\rho_{eq}.

    From Step 2 and Step 3, we have:

    (ρ1+ρ2)LA=ρeq2LA(\rho_1 + \rho_2) \frac{L}{A} = \rho_{eq} \frac{2L}{A}

    We can cancel out the common term LA\frac{L}{A} from both sides:

    ρ1+ρ2=2ρeq\rho_1 + \rho_2 = 2 \rho_{eq}

    Now, solve for ρeq\rho_{eq}:

    ρeq=ρ1+ρ22\rho_{eq} = \frac{\rho_1 + \rho_2}{2}

    The equivalent resistivity of the combination is ρ1+ρ22\frac{\rho_1 + \rho_2}{2}.

    Comparing this result with the given options:
    [A] ρ1ρ2\sqrt{\rho_1\rho_2}
    [B] 2(ρ1+ρ2)2(\rho_1 + \rho_2)
    [C] ρ1+ρ22\frac{\rho_1 + \rho_2}{2}
    [D] ρ1+ρ2\rho_1 + \rho_2

    The calculated equivalent resistivity matches option [C].

    The final answer is C\text{C}.

Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question