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Use the Work-Energy Theorem to solve the following: A 25 kg crate is pulled 3.5 m up a 30 degree incline. If the crate starts at 12 m/s and ends at 10.8 m/s, what is the magnitude of the force pulling
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7 stepsHere are the solutions for 5.2.2 and 5.2.5:
5.2.2
The Work-Energy Theorem states that the net work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy.
5.2.5
To calculate the magnitude of force , we will use the Work-Energy Theorem, which states that the work done by non-conservative forces () equals the change in the total mechanical energy (). Since the incline is frictionless, the only non-conservative force doing work is .
Identify the given values.
Mass of the crate,
Initial speed at point Q,
Final speed at point R,
Distance moved along the incline,
Angle of inclination,
Acceleration due to gravity,Calculate the initial kinetic energy () at point Q.
Calculate the final kinetic energy () at point R.
Calculate the change in kinetic energy ().
Calculate the change in gravitational potential energy ().
The vertical height gained, .
Apply the Work-Energy Theorem for non-conservative forces.
The work done by the applied force () is the non-conservative work.
Calculate the magnitude of force .
The work done by force is also given by , where is the angle between the force and displacement. Since is parallel to the incline and the displacement is up the incline, , so .
Rounding to three significant figures:
The magnitude of force is .
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