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Calculate the volume flux of water given the piston's cross-sectional area, movement distance, and time.

Physics

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Answer

6 cm3/s\text{6 cm}^3/\text{s}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here's how to calculate the volume flux of water:

  1. Identify the given values for the movement of the piston in section A-B.

    The cross-sectional area of the piston is A=1.5 cm2A = 1.5 \, \text{cm}^2.
    The distance the piston moves is d=12 cmd = 12 \, \text{cm}.
    The time taken for this movement is t=3 st = 3 \, \text{s}.

  2. Calculate the volume of water displaced by the piston.

    The volume displaced is given by the product of the cross-sectional area and the distance moved.

    V=A×dV = A \times d V=1.5 cm2×12 cmV = 1.5 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 12 \, \text{cm} V=18 cm3V = 18 \, \text{cm}^3
  3. Calculate the volume flux (volume flow rate).

    The volume flux (QQ) is the volume of water displaced per unit time.

    Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t} Q=18 cm33 sQ = \frac{18 \, \text{cm}^3}{3 \, \text{s}} Q=6 cm3/sQ = 6 \, \text{cm}^3/\text{s}

    The volume flux of water is 6 cm3/s\text{6 cm}^3/\text{s}.

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