B. 300Hz
Step 1: Determine the wavelength (λ) from the diagram.
The diagram shows 3 complete cycles of the wave over a distance of 3m.
Therefore, the length of one wavelength is:
λ=33m=1m
Step 2: Identify the given wave speed (v).
The wave travels with a speed of 300ms−1.
v=300ms−1
Step 3: Calculate the frequency (f) using the wave equation.
The relationship between wave speed, frequency, and wavelength is given by:
v=fλ
To find the frequency, rearrange the formula:
f=λv
Substitute the values:
f=1m300ms−1
f=300Hz
The calculated frequency is 300Hz. This matches option B.
The final answer is B.300Hz.