You are correct that the combination method (kn) is used to find the coefficients, which are the same numbers found in Pascal's Triangle. I will complete the expansion of (3+5x)6 using the coefficients from Pascal's Triangle.
Step 1: Identify the coefficients from Pascal's Triangle for n=6.
The 6th row of Pascal's Triangle (starting with row 0) provides the coefficients:
1,6,15,20,15,6,1
Step 2: Apply these coefficients to the terms of the binomial expansion (a+b)n, where a=3 and b=5x.
The general form is Ckan−kbk, where Ck is the coefficient from Pascal's Triangle.
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Term 1 (k=0): Coefficient is 1.
1⋅(3)6−0⋅(5x)0=1⋅36⋅1=1⋅729⋅1=729
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Term 2 (k=1): Coefficient is 6.
6⋅(3)6−1⋅(5x)1=6⋅35⋅5x=6⋅243⋅5x=6⋅1215x=7290x
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Term 3 (k=2): Coefficient is 15.
15⋅(3)6−2⋅(5x)2=15⋅34⋅(25x2)=15⋅81⋅25x2=15⋅2025x2=30375x2
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Term 4 (k=3): Coefficient is 20.
20⋅(3)6−3⋅(5x)3=20⋅33⋅(125x3)=20⋅27⋅125x3=20⋅3375x3=67500x3
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Term 5 (k=4): Coefficient is 15.
15⋅(3)6−4⋅(5x)4=15⋅32⋅(625x4)=15⋅9⋅625x4=15⋅5625x4=84375x4
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Term 6 (k=5): Coefficient is 6.
6⋅(3)6−5⋅(5x)5=6⋅31⋅(3125x5)=6⋅3⋅3125x5=18⋅3125x5=56250x5
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Term 7 (k=6): Coefficient is 1.
1⋅(3)6−6⋅(5x)6=1⋅30⋅(15625x6)=1⋅1⋅15625x6=15625x6
Step 3: Sum all the terms to get the full expansion.
(3+5x)6=729+7290x+30375x2+67500x3+84375x4+56250x5+15625x6
The final answer is 729+7290x+30375x2+67500x3+84375x4+56250x5+15625x6.