Which of the following are important nursing interventions for a patient experiencing anxiety?

The correct answer is B. I and III.

Here's why:

• I. Assess the need of patient and family by discussing their fears and coping mechanisms: This is a crucial step in providing emotional support. Understanding the patient's and family's specific fears allows the nurse to address them directly and tailor interventions. Identifying their coping mechanisms helps to build on existing strengths.
• III. Emphasize on initial information provided by the physician: Patients experiencing anxiety may not fully absorb or recall information given initially. Reinforcing and clarifying the physician's information can help improve understanding, reduce uncertainty, and alleviate anxiety.

II. Discourage the patient and family to take an active role in decision making is incorrect. Encouraging patient and family participation in decision-making promotes autonomy, reduces feelings of helplessness, and can decrease anxiety.