This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.

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Answer
B Absorption of water
Here are the solutions to the questions from the image:
Question 1 (Digestive System): Step 1: Identify the organ labeled X in the diagram. The diagram shows the human digestive system, and the arrow labeled X points to the large intestine.
Step 2: Recall the primary function of the large intestine. The main function of the large intestine is the absorption of water and electrolytes from the remaining indigestible food matter, and the compaction of waste into feces.
Step 3: Evaluate the given options. • A. Absorption of food: This primarily occurs in the small intestine. • B. Absorption of water: This is a key function of the large intestine. • C. Temporal storage of food: Food is temporarily stored in the stomach. • D. Temporal storage of water: While water is present, its primary role is absorption, not long-term storage.
Step 4: Select the option that best describes what happens in part X. The most significant process occurring in the large intestine is the absorption of water.
What happens in the part labelled X? .
Question 2 (Volume of the stone): Step 1: Understand the method shown in the diagram. The diagram illustrates the water displacement method, where a stone is submerged in water in a Eureka can, causing water to overflow into a measuring cylinder. The volume of the displaced water is equal to the volume of the stone.
Step 2: Read the volume of the displaced water from the measuring cylinder. In diagram B, the measuring cylinder shows that the volume of the displaced water is .
Step 3: Determine the volume of the stone. Since the volume of the displaced water is equal to the volume of the stone, the volume of the stone is .
What is the volume of the stone? .
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Question 1 (Digestive System): Step 1: Identify the organ labeled X in the diagram.
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.