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How many of the male offspring of parents 1 and 2 were normal?

Biology

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Answer

A person with one recessive allele for colour-blindness (XcX^c) may not be colour-blind if they are female.

Step-by-step solution

7 steps
  1. Females have two X chromosomes (XX).

  2. A female can be heterozygous

    XNXcX^N X^c, where XNX^N is the dominant allele for normal vision.

  3. The dominant XNX^N allele masks the recessive XcX^c allele, so she has normal colour vision.

    Males with a similar allele are colour-blind.

  4. Males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY).

  5. A male with the recessive allele has genotype XcYX^c Y.

  6. There is no second X chromosome with a dominant XNX^N allele to mask XcX^c.

  7. The recessive allele is expressed, so he is colour-blind.

    The trait is X-linked recessive.

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