Describe an experiment to show how reducing sugar can be tested in a germinating bean seed

Biology

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Answer

To test for reducing sugar in a germinating bean seed, you would use the Benedict's test, which detects the presence of reducing sugars by changing color when heated.

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to conduct the experiment:

  1. Prepare the bean seed extract*.

    • Take several germinating bean seeds and grind them thoroughly using a mortar and pestle.
    • Add a small amount of distilled water to the ground seeds to create a suspension.
    • Filter the suspension using a funnel and filter paper to obtain a clear bean extract. This extract contains the soluble substances from the seeds.
  2. Set up the test*.

    • Pour about 2 cm³ of the bean extract into a clean test tube.
    • Add an equal volume (about 2 cm³) of Benedict's solution to the test tube.
    • For comparison, set up a control test tube with 2 cm³ of distilled water and 2 cm³ of Benedict's solution.
  3. Heat the mixture*.

    • Place both test tubes into a hot water bath (around 80-100°C) for 5-10 minutes.
  4. Observe and interpret results*.

    • Observe any color changes in both test tubes.
    • If reducing sugars are present in the bean extract, the Benedict's solution will change color from blue to green, then yellow, orange, and finally a brick-red precipitate. The intensity of the color indicates the amount of reducing sugar.
    • The control test tube (water + Benedict's) should remain blue, confirming that the color change is due to the bean extract.
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