01M NaOH gi answer: pH = 12 ni. Way: pOH = 2, pH = 14 − 2 = 12.

Chemistry

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Answer

pH=12\text{pH} = 12

Step-by-step solution

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Here's a breakdown of the steps:

  1. Determine the concentration of hydroxide ions.

    Sodium hydroxide (NaOH\text{NaOH}) is a strong base, so it dissociates completely in water.

    NaOH→Na++OH−\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Na}^{+} + \text{OH}^{-}

    Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH−][\text{OH}^{-}] is equal to the initial concentration of NaOH\text{NaOH}.

    [OH−]=0.01 M[\text{OH}^{-}] = 0.01 \text{ M}
  2. Calculate the pOH.

    The pOH is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydroxide ion concentration.

    pOH=−log⁡10[OH−]\text{pOH} = -\log_{10}[\text{OH}^{-}] pOH=−log⁡10(0.01)\text{pOH} = -\log_{10}(0.01) pOH=−log⁡10(10−2)\text{pOH} = -\log_{10}(10^{-2}) pOH=−(−2)\text{pOH} = -(-2) pOH=2\text{pOH} = 2
  3. Calculate the pH.

    At 25°C, the sum of pH and pOH is 14.

    pH+pOH=14\text{pH} + \text{pOH} = 14 pH=14−pOH\text{pH} = 14 - \text{pOH} pH=14−2\text{pH} = 14 - 2 pH=12\text{pH} = 12
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