What is the pH value of 0.02M NaOH

Chemistry

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3 steps

Let's calculate the pH of the NaOH solution.

  1. Determine the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH−\text{OH}^{-}).

    Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base, meaning it dissociates completely in water.
    Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH−\text{OH}^{-}) is equal to the initial concentration of NaOH.

    [OH−]=0.02 M[\text{OH}^{-}] = 0.02 \, \text{M}
  2. Calculate the pOH of the solution.

    The pOH is calculated using the formula:

    pOH=−log⁡10[OH−]\text{pOH} = -\log_{10}[\text{OH}^{-}] pOH=−log⁡10(0.02)\text{pOH} = -\log_{10}(0.02) pOH≈1.70\text{pOH} \approx 1.70
  3. Calculate the pH of the solution.

    The relationship between pH and pOH at 25°C is:

    pH+pOH=14\text{pH} + \text{pOH} = 14 pH=14−pOH\text{pH} = 14 - \text{pOH} pH=14−1.70\text{pH} = 14 - 1.70 pH=12.30\text{pH} = 12.30

    The pH value of 0.02 M NaOH is 12.30.

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