This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
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Aqua regia is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid () and concentrated trioxonitrate(V) acid () in the ratio of (HCl:HNO).
The vector of cholera is primarily contaminated water and food. Among the given options, a housefly (A) can mechanically transmit the bacteria by landing on contaminated feces and then on food.
Phenylmethanoic acid is also known as benzoic acid (). The product of decarboxylation of phenylmethanoic acid is ().
Soft solder alloy is lead and .
The excretory product of earthworm includes nitrogenous waste (such as urea and ammonia), water, and salts.
The concentration of salt in brackish water is . It is saltier than fresh water but less salty than seawater.
Secondary succession can be caused by natural disturbances such as , , , or .
The apex predator in an aquatic habitat varies depending on the specific ecosystem, but examples include , , or .
The middle ear consists of the (malleus, incus, stapes), the (eardrum), and the .
The Sahel savannah is located in states in northern Nigeria. Among the options, is a state that borders the Sahel region. Other states include Borno, Yobe, Jigawa, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara.
has only one body opening, which serves as both mouth and anus.
The non-volatile residue from destructive distillation of coal is .
A substance with lesser permeability than free space is .
Detergents are manufactured with long hydrocarbon chains so as to make them (water-repelling) at one end, allowing them to dissolve grease and oil.
The alkaline derivative used as disinfectant is (bleach).
Secondary growth in older dicot roots occurs in the and .
Silicon(IV) oxide () is removed from haematite (iron ore) during the smelting process in a blast furnace. It reacts with (lime, ), which is added as a flux, to form (), which is a molten slag that floats on top of the molten iron and can be tapped off.
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1. Aqua regia is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) and concentrated trioxonitrate(V) acid (HNO_3) in the ratio of 3:1 (HCl:HNO_3).
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.