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Aqua regia is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) and concentrated trioxonitrate(V) acid (HNO3) in the ratio of 3:1 (HCl:HNO3).
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The vector of cholera is primarily contaminated water and food. Among the given options, a housefly (A) can mechanically transmit the bacteria by landing on contaminated feces and then on food.
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Phenylmethanoic acid is also known as benzoic acid (C6H5COOH). The product of decarboxylation of phenylmethanoic acid is benzene (C6H6).
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Soft solder alloy is lead and tin.
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The excretory product of earthworm includes nitrogenous waste (such as urea and ammonia), water, and salts.
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The concentration of salt in brackish water is c)moderate. It is saltier than fresh water but less salty than seawater.
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Secondary succession can be caused by natural disturbances such as wildfires, floods, logging, or abandonedagriculturalfields.
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The apex predator in an aquatic habitat varies depending on the specific ecosystem, but examples include sharks, killerwhales, or largetuna.
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The middle ear consists of the ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes), the tympanicmembrane (eardrum), and the Eustachiantube.
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The Sahel savannah is located in states in northern Nigeria. Among the options, a)Kaduna is a state that borders the Sahel region. Other states include Borno, Yobe, Jigawa, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara.
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d)Hydra has only one body opening, which serves as both mouth and anus.
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The non-volatile residue from destructive distillation of coal is coke.
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A substance with lesser permeability than free space is diamagnetic.
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Detergents are manufactured with long hydrocarbon chains so as to make them hydrophobic (water-repelling) at one end, allowing them to dissolve grease and oil.
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The alkaline derivative used as disinfectant is sodiumhypochlorite (bleach).
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Secondary growth in older dicot roots occurs in the vascularcambium and corkcambium.
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Silicon(IV) oxide (SiO2) is removed from haematite (iron ore) during the smelting process in a blast furnace. It reacts with calciumoxide (lime, CaO), which is added as a flux, to form calciumsilicate (CaSiO3), which is a molten slag that floats on top of the molten iron and can be tapped off.
SiO2(s)+CaO(s)⟶CaSiO3(l)