A 0.04g of copper metal reacts completely with 25cm cube of 0.5 mol dm cube H2SO4 . Write a chemical equation for the reaction calculate the molar mass of the copper metal
Chemistry
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Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Copper reacts with sulfuric acid, where sulfuric acid acts as an oxidizing agent, to produce copper(II) sulfate, sulfur dioxide gas, and water.
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Calculate the molar mass of the copper metal.
Convert the volume of sulfuric acid to dm³.
$$ V_{\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4} = 25 \text{ cm}^3 \times \frac{1 \text{ dm}^3}{1000 \text{ cm}^3} = 0.025 \text{ dm}^3 $$Calculate the moles of sulfuric acid.
$$ \text{Moles of H}_2\text{SO}_4 = \text{Concentration} \times \text{Volume} $$ $$ \text{Moles of H}_2\text{SO}_4 = 0.5 \text{ mol dm}^{-3} \times 0.025 \text{ dm}^3 $$ $$ \text{Moles of H}_2\text{SO}_4 = 0.0125 \text{ mol} $$Use the stoichiometry from the balanced equation to find the moles of copper.
From the balanced equation, the mole ratio of Cu : H₂SO₄ is 1 : 2. $$ \text{Moles of Cu} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Moles of H}_2\text{SO}_4 $$ $$ \text{Moles of Cu} = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.0125 \text{ mol} $$ $$ \text{Moles of Cu} = 0.00625 \text{ mol} $$Step 4
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