A 0.04g of copper metal reacts completely with 25cm cube of 0.5 mol dm cube H2SO4 . Write a chemical equation for the reaction ⁠calculate the molar mass of the copper metal

Chemistry

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  1. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Copper reacts with sulfuric acid, where sulfuric acid acts as an oxidizing agent, to produce copper(II) sulfate, sulfur dioxide gas, and water.

    Cu(s)+2H2SO4(aq)→CuSO4(aq)+SO2(g)+2H2O(l)\boxed{\text{Cu(s)} + 2\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{CuSO}_4\text{(aq)} + \text{SO}_2\text{(g)} + 2\text{H}_2\text{O(l)}}
  2. Calculate the molar mass of the copper metal.

  1. Convert the volume of sulfuric acid to dm³.

    $$
    V_{\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4} = 25 \text{ cm}^3 \times \frac{1 \text{ dm}^3}{1000 \text{ cm}^3} = 0.025 \text{ dm}^3
    $$
    
  2. Calculate the moles of sulfuric acid.

    $$
    \text{Moles of H}_2\text{SO}_4 = \text{Concentration} \times \text{Volume}
    $$
    $$
    \text{Moles of H}_2\text{SO}_4 = 0.5 \text{ mol dm}^{-3} \times 0.025 \text{ dm}^3
    $$
    $$
    \text{Moles of H}_2\text{SO}_4 = 0.0125 \text{ mol}
    $$
    
  3. Use the stoichiometry from the balanced equation to find the moles of copper.

    From the balanced equation, the mole ratio of Cu : H₂SO₄ is 1 : 2.
    $$
    \text{Moles of Cu} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Moles of H}_2\text{SO}_4
    $$
    $$
    \text{Moles of Cu} = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.0125 \text{ mol}
    $$
    $$
    \text{Moles of Cu} = 0.00625 \text{ mol}
    $$
    
  4. Step 4

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